I wrote this in September of 2011. Recent events have brought it back to memory, and I decided to edit it a little and post it here.
"
You speak good English!"
Someone paid me 
this "compliment" in the middle of a conversation earlier this week. I understand that she meant it as a good thing, something
 that would lead up to other good things as concerns my trying to learn 
other languages, so I'm not particularly holding her to fault. But at the same time, 
immediately she said it I could hardly wait for her to get to a pause so
 that I could clue her in.
"No, I don't remember the first time I heard someone speak English."
"We
 speak English in Kenya. No, not as a second language. Many people are 
bilingual (and tri-lingual, etc) and if they aren't, it's because they 
speak too much English."
Yes, she hit a raw nerve. There are so many times I've heard:
"You came to the US in 2008? But your English is so good!"
To
 be fair, it doesn't always come from the stereotypical ignorant American. That last quote was from a Peruvian cab driver.
I was watching the Hague proceedings this morning. There 
were all manner of nationalities represented. French, German, British and US were just the ones that stuck in my mind. 
These are relevant because while I was watching, I thought, "Uh, she has 
good English" and "Oh, his English is not so good."
How do we 
judge "good" English? Is it vocabulary? Diction? Fluency? Is my English 
"good" when I use fifteen-letter words in place of five-letter words? Is
 my English "good" if I don't roll my R's? Is my English "good" when, 
even though it has one accent or another, it's my first language? Is it 
fair to misjudge the German judge (ha!) by his fluency and diction when his
 vocabulary is bigger than I can imagine?
I once joined a Facebook group, "
I judge you when you use poor grammar,"
 because I do, or used to. My feelings toward the group changed a little 
when I learned that because I have an unfamiliar accent, people are 
inclined to immediately shut out what I am saying. It sucks when you can
 see it in their eyes, too. It's as if the lights went out, and there's no 
one home anymore. It's as though, by virtue of having an accent, no one 
waits to find out if my grammar is on point -- it was drummed into me for
 12+ years of school, it better be! And more importantly, they 
immediately assume that they will not understand me. Or I'm just about 
to ask for something that's so culture-specific, they are sure they 
don't have it at their store or whatever. Basically, I am judged, and 
dismissed, by my accent.
Back to the point, why I should take it as a 
compliment. In China, in Japan, in France, in Germany, in Spain, in 
Mali, in Senegal, in Brazil, in Peru, and all manner of non-Anglophone 
countries around the globe, the economy, the school system, life, everything
 - or almost everything - runs without the need for English. While in 
Kenya, that you don't speak English implies that you didn't go to school --
 because that's the language of instruction -- and hints at you being 
illiterate, it is hardly the case in any of the other countries I 
mentioned before. So when someone says, "Oh. You're English is so good!"
 it doesn't always mean, "Oh, you are not as dumb as I thought!" Though 
it might. It's more a recognition of "Oh, look at you! You have such a 
good grasp of this language for which I assume, aside from speaking with
 me right now and your school work, you have no use." Which has its own 
world of implications.
Next time someone tells me I speak 
good English, I'll take it as a compliment because they imagine -- with 
some valid although inapplicable evidence -- that up until 3 years ago,
 I had no use for the language. And consequently, they imply that I can 
get by (fully) on Kiswahili or Luo. They assume that I could comfortably read a book in Kiswahili, or that my mum and I 
converse in Luo, or that at a funeral, I don't have a 9-year old 
translating what the preacher is saying. All good things of which 
English has gotten in the way. Yes, next time someone tells me my 
English is good, I'll smile before I add:
"I wish I could say the same for my mother tongue other languages."